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Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF)                          Q. Xiong
Request for Comments: 9357                               ZTE Corporation
Category: Standards Track                                  February 2023
ISSN: 2070-1721

Label Switched Path (LSP) Object Flag Extension for Stateful PCE

Abstract

RFC 8231 describes a set of extensions to the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP) to enable stateful control of MPLS-TE and GMPLS Label Switched Paths (LSPs) via PCEP. One of the extensions is the LSP object, which includes a Flag field with a length of 12 bits. However, all bits of the Flag field have already been assigned.

This document defines a new LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV for the LSP object for an extended Flag field.

Status of This Memo

This is an Internet Standards Track document.

This document is a product of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). It represents the consensus of the IETF community. It has received public review and has been approved for publication by the Internet Engineering Steering Group (IESG). Further information on Internet Standards is available in Section 2 of RFC 7841.

Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to provide feedback on it may be obtained at https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9357.

Copyright Notice

Copyright © 2023 IETF Trust and the persons identified as the document authors. All rights reserved.

This document is subject to BCP 78 and the IETF Trust's Legal Provisions Relating to IETF Documents (https://trustee.ietf.org/license-info) in effect on the date of publication of this document. Please review these documents carefully, as they describe your rights and restrictions with respect to this document. Code Components extracted from this document must include Revised BSD License text as described in Section 4.e of the Trust Legal Provisions and are provided without warranty as described in the Revised BSD License.

Table of Contents

   1.  Introduction
   2.  Conventions Used in this Document
     2.1.  Terminology
     2.2.  Requirements Language
   3.  PCEP Extension
     3.1.  The LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV
     3.2.  Processing
   4.  Advice for Specification of New Flags
   5.  Backward Compatibility
   6.  IANA Considerations
     6.1.  LSP Object
       6.1.1.  PCEP TLV Type Indicators
       6.1.2.  LSP Extended Flags Field
   7.  Management Considerations
   8.  Security Considerations
   9.  References
     9.1.  Normative References
     9.2.  Informative References
   Appendix A.  Working Group Discussion
   Acknowledgements
   Contributors
   Author's Address

1. Introduction

[RFC5440] describes the Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP), which is used between a PCE and a Path Computation Client (PCC) (or other PCE) to enable computation of Multi-protocol Label Switching for Traffic Engineering (MPLS-TE) Label Switched Paths (LSPs).

PCEP Extensions for the Stateful PCE Model [RFC8231] describes a set of extensions to PCEP to enable active control of MPLS-TE and Generalized MPLS (GMPLS) tunnels. One of the extensions is the LSP object, which contains a Flag field; bits in the Flag field are used to indicate delegation, synchronization, removal, etc.

As defined in [RFC8231], the length of the Flag field is 12 bits, and all of the bits have already been defined as shown in Table 1. This document extends the Flag field of the LSP object for other use by defining a new LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV for an extended Flag field in the LSP object (see Section 3.1). 

             +=====+======================+==================+
             | Bit | Description          | Reference        |
             +=====+======================+==================+
             | 0   | PCE-allocation       | [BIND-LABEL-SID] |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 1   | ERO-compression      | [RFC8623]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 2   | Fragmentation        | [RFC8623]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 3   | P2MP                 | [RFC8623]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 4   | Create               | [RFC8281]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 5-7 | Operational (3 bits) | [RFC8281]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 8   | Administrative       | [RFC8281]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 9   | Remove               | [RFC8281]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 10  | SYNC                 | [RFC8281]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+
             | 11  | Delegate             | [RFC8281]        |
             +-----+----------------------+------------------+

Table 1: LSP Object Flag Field

2. Conventions Used in this Document

2.1. Terminology

The terminology is defined in [RFC5440] and [RFC8231].

2.2. Requirements Language

The key words "MUST", "MUST NOT", "REQUIRED", "SHALL", "SHALL NOT", "SHOULD", "SHOULD NOT", "RECOMMENDED", "NOT RECOMMENDED", "MAY", and "OPTIONAL" in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

3. PCEP Extension

The LSP object is defined in Section 7.3 of [RFC8231]. This document defines a new LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV for an extended Flag field in the LSP object.

3.1. The LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV

The format of the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV shown in Figure 1 follows the format of all PCEP TLVs, as defined in [RFC5440]. 

      0                   1                   2                   3
      0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |           Type=64             |           Length              |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
     |                                                               |
     //                 LSP Extended Flags                          //
     |                                                               |
     +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Figure 1: LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV Format

   Type (16 bits):  64
   
   Length (16 bits):  This indicates the length of the value portion in
      bytes.  It MUST be in multiples of 4 and greater than 0.
   
   LSP Extended Flags:  This contains an array of units of 32-bit flags
      numbered from the most significant as bit zero, where each bit
      represents one LSP flag (for operation, feature, or state).  The
      LSP Extended Flags field SHOULD use the minimal amount of space
      needed to encode the flag bits.  Currently, no bits are assigned.
      Unassigned bits MUST be set to zero on transmission and MUST be
      ignored on receipt.

As an example of usage of the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV, the E-flag is requested for entropy label configuration, as proposed in [PCEP-ENTROPY-LABEL].

3.2. Processing

The LSP Extended Flags field is an array of units of 32 flags that are allocated starting from the most significant bit. The bits of the LSP Extended Flags field will be assigned by future documents. This document does not define any flags. Flags that an implementation is not supporting MUST be set to zero on transmission. Implementations that do not understand any particular flag MUST ignore the flag.

Note that PCEP peers MUST handle varying lengths of the LSP-EXTENDED- FLAG TLV.

If a PCEP speaker receives the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV of a length more than it currently supports or understands, it MUST ignore the bits beyond that length.

If a PCEP speaker receives the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV of a length less than the one supported by the implementation, it MUST act as if the bits beyond the length were not set.

4. Advice for Specification of New Flags

Following the model provided in Section 3.1 of [RFC8786], we provide the following advice for new specifications that define additional flags. Each such specification is expected to describe the interaction between these new flags and any existing flags. In particular, new specifications are expected to explain how to handle the cases when both new and preexisting flags are set. They are also expected to discuss any security implications of the additional flags (if any) and their interactions with existing flags.

5. Backward Compatibility

The LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV defined in this document does not introduce any backward compatibility issues. An implementation that does not understand or support the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV MUST ignore the TLV, as per [RFC5440]. Future documents that define bits in the LSP- EXTENDED-FLAG TLV are expected to also define the error handling required for cases in which the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV is missing when it MUST be present.

Further, any additional bits in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV that are not understood by an implementation MUST be ignored. It is expected that future documents that define bits in the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV will take that into consideration.

6. IANA Considerations

6.1. LSP Object

6.1.1. PCEP TLV Type Indicators

IANA has allocated the following TLV Type Indicator value within the "PCEP TLV Type Indicators" registry of the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry: 

                 +=======+===================+===========+
                 | Value | Description       | Reference |
                 +=======+===================+===========+
                 | 64    | LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG | RFC 9357  |
                 +-------+-------------------+-----------+

Table 2

6.1.2. LSP Extended Flags Field

IANA has created the "LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV Flag Field" registry within the "Path Computation Element Protocol (PCEP) Numbers" registry to manage the LSP Extended Flags field of the LSP-EXTENDED- FLAG TLV. New values are assigned by Standards Action [RFC8126]. Each bit should be tracked with the following qualities:

  • Bit number (counting from bit 0 as the most significant bit)
  • Capability Description
  • Reference

No values are currently defined. Bits 0-31 are initially marked as "Unassigned". Bits with a higher ordinal than 31 will be added to the registry in future documents if necessary.

7. Management Considerations

Implementations receiving set LSP Extended Flags that they do not recognize MAY log this. That could be helpful for diagnosing backward compatibility issues with future features that utilize those flags.

8. Security Considerations

[RFC8231] sets out security considerations for PCEP when used for communication with a stateful PCE. This document does not change those considerations. For LSP object processing, see [RFC8231]. 

   The flags for the LSP object and their associated security
   considerations are specified in [RFC8231], [RFC8281], [RFC8623], and
   [BIND-LABEL-SID].

This document provides for the future addition of flags in the LSP object. Any future document that specifies new flags must also discuss any associated security implications. No additional security issues are raised in this document beyond those that exist in the referenced documents. Note that [RFC8231] recommends that the stateful PCEP extension be authenticated and encrypted using Transport Layer Security (TLS) [RFC8253] [PCEPS-TLS1.3], as per the recommendations and best current practices in [RFC9325]. Assuming that the recommendation is followed, then the flags will be protected by TLS.

9. References

9.1. Normative References

   [RFC2119]  Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate
              Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, March 1997,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
   
   [RFC5440]  Vasseur, JP., Ed. and JL. Le Roux, Ed., "Path Computation
              Element (PCE) Communication Protocol (PCEP)", RFC 5440,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC5440, March 2009,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5440>.
   
   [RFC8126]  Cotton, M., Leiba, B., and T. Narten, "Guidelines for
              Writing an IANA Considerations Section in RFCs", BCP 26,
              RFC 8126, DOI 10.17487/RFC8126, June 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8126>.
   
   [RFC8174]  Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC
              2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174,
              May 2017, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.
   
   [RFC8231]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Medved, J., and R. Varga, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Extensions for Stateful PCE", RFC 8231,
              DOI 10.17487/RFC8231, September 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8231>.

9.2. Informative References

[BIND-LABEL-SID] 

              Sivabalan, S., Filsfils, C., Tantsura, J., Previdi, S.,
              and C. Li, Ed., "Carrying Binding Label/Segment Identifier
              (SID) in PCE-based Networks.", Work in Progress, Internet-
              Draft, draft-ietf-pce-binding-label-sid-15, 20 March 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-pce-
              binding-label-sid-15>.

[PCEP-ENTROPY-LABEL] 

              Xiong, Q., Peng, S., and F. Qin, "PCEP Extension for SR-
              MPLS Entropy Label Position", Work in Progress, Internet-
              Draft, draft-peng-pce-entropy-label-position-08, 29 August
              2022, <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-peng-
              pce-entropy-label-position-08>.

[PCEPS-TLS1.3] 

              Dhody, D., Turner, S., and R. Housley, "PCEPS with TLS
              1.3", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-dhody-pce-
              pceps-tls13-01, 20 October 2022,
              <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-dhody-pce-
              pceps-tls13-01>.
   
   [RFC5088]  Le Roux, JL., Ed., Vasseur, JP., Ed., Ikejiri, Y., and R.
              Zhang, "OSPF Protocol Extensions for Path Computation
              Element (PCE) Discovery", RFC 5088, DOI 10.17487/RFC5088,
              January 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5088>.
   
   [RFC5089]  Le Roux, JL., Ed., Vasseur, JP., Ed., Ikejiri, Y., and R.
              Zhang, "IS-IS Protocol Extensions for Path Computation
              Element (PCE) Discovery", RFC 5089, DOI 10.17487/RFC5089,
              January 2008, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc5089>.
   
   [RFC8253]  Lopez, D., Gonzalez de Dios, O., Wu, Q., and D. Dhody,
              "PCEPS: Usage of TLS to Provide a Secure Transport for the
              Path Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)",
              RFC 8253, DOI 10.17487/RFC8253, October 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8253>.
   
   [RFC8281]  Crabbe, E., Minei, I., Sivabalan, S., and R. Varga, "Path
              Computation Element Communication Protocol (PCEP)
              Extensions for PCE-Initiated LSP Setup in a Stateful PCE
              Model", RFC 8281, DOI 10.17487/RFC8281, December 2017,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8281>.
   
   [RFC8623]  Palle, U., Dhody, D., Tanaka, Y., and V. Beeram, "Stateful
              Path Computation Element (PCE) Protocol Extensions for
              Usage with Point-to-Multipoint TE Label Switched Paths
              (LSPs)", RFC 8623, DOI 10.17487/RFC8623, June 2019,
              <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8623>.
   
   [RFC8786]  Farrel, A., "Updated Rules for Processing Stateful PCE
              Request Parameters Flags", RFC 8786, DOI 10.17487/RFC8786,
              May 2020, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8786>.
   
   [RFC9325]  Sheffer, Y., Saint-Andre, P., and T. Fossati,
              "Recommendations for Secure Use of Transport Layer
              Security (TLS) and Datagram Transport Layer Security
              (DTLS)", BCP 195, RFC 9325, DOI 10.17487/RFC9325, November
              2022, <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc9325>.

Appendix A. Working Group Discussion

The working group discussed the idea of a fixed length (with 32 bits) for the LSP-EXTENDED-FLAG TLV. Though 32 bits would be sufficient for quite a while, the use of variable length with a multiple of 32 bits allows for future extensibility where we would never run out of flags and there would not be a need to define yet another TLV in the future. Further, note that [RFC5088] and [RFC5089] use the same approach for the PCE-CAP-FLAGS sub-TLV and are found to be useful.

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank Loa Andersson, Adrian Farrel, Aijun Wang, and Gyan Mishra for their reviews, suggestions, and comments for this document.

Contributors

The following people have substantially contributed to this document: 

   Dhruv Dhody
   Huawei Technologies
   Email: dhruv.ietf@gmail.com
   
   Greg Mirsky
   Ericsson
   Email: gregimirsky@gmail.com

Author's Address

   Quan Xiong
   ZTE Corporation
   No.6 Huashi Park Rd
   Wuhan
   Hubei, 430223
   China
   Email: xiong.quan@zte.com.cn